types of cancer in men
Cancer Facts for Men
1. Common Types of Cancer in Men
Some cancers occur more frequently in men than in women:
Prostate Cancer: The most common cancer in men, often growing slowly. Many cases are detected through PSA blood tests or physical exams before symptoms appear.
Lung Cancer: Strongly associated with smoking, secondhand smoke, and exposure to air pollution or workplace chemicals. Often detected late because early symptoms are mild.
Colorectal Cancer: Found in the colon or rectum, influenced by diet, family history, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Increasing among younger men.
Bladder Cancer: Often linked to smoking, exposure to certain industrial chemicals, and chronic bladder irritation.
Liver Cancer: Related to hepatitis B or C infections, heavy alcohol use, and liver diseases such as cirrhosis.
Skin Cancer (including melanoma): Higher risk among men who work outdoors or do not use sun protection.
Prevention and Early Detection:
Cancer prevention is possible in many cases, and early detection can be lifesaving. Steps include:
Healthy lifestyle: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein; maintain a healthy weight; stay physically active.
Quit smoking and limit alcohol: Both strongly increase cancer risks.
Regular screenings:
Prostate cancer screening (PSA test, digital rectal exam) after age 50, or earlier if high risk.
Colonoscopy for colorectal cancer starting at age 45.
Lung cancer screening (low-dose CT scans) for long-term smokers.
Skin checks for unusual moles or growths.
Vaccinations: HPV and hepatitis B vaccines reduce risks of several cancers.
Occupational safety: Use protective equipment if exposed to chemicals, dust, or radiation at work.